About Community Policing And Problem-Solving Policing - 825 Words

About Community Policing And Problem-Solving Policing (Term Paper Sample) Content: CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 12COMMUNITY POLICING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING POLICINGNAMEINSTITUTIONINTRODUCTIONCommunity policing is a strategy of policing that involves the police and their ties with members of thecommunity and how they work in togetherness to address public safety concerns. It was first enforcedBy Clinton administration and was funded from the 1994 violent crime control and law enforcement act.It has helped reduce criminal activities and enabled increase of the sense of security in the community.Community policing is mainly concerned with emphasizing the change of the role of law from a staticone to a more dynamic and quality oriented partnership with the community at large. The philosophyencourages the police officers and the local citizens to work together with other agencies in thecommunity to help in implementing and designing of strategies to prevent crimes and measures toProblem solving.Community policing involves proactive partnerships with the media, comm unity members, agencies andother businesses profitable and non- profitable organizations. The community policing recognizesthat there is need for interactive partnerships as the police cannot solve every problem that involvesPublic safety alone. The public is used for finding solutions to solving problems at some stages.Implementations involved with community policing include: decentralization of the police authority suchThat there is ultmost discretion among the lower ranking officers, ensuring increased accountability ofthe police to the people they are supposed to serve, foot patrol can be used in emergency response as away of restructuring the patrol and educating the community on ways of preventing crime such aseducation and neighbourhood watch as opposed to relying solely on police patrols.Community policing has advantages and disadvantages that are brought about by its implementation asStated by mike Brodgen on his book community policing (pg 39, 40). Its benefits include: co mmunitypolicing personalises policing by reversing the increased influence of technology among the police thatHas turned them into stereotypes especially on motor patrols. Community policing enhancesresponsiveness by establishing consultation between the police and the community especially inMundane incidents that were previously ignored and domestic matters that seemed rather intrusive.Community policing contributes to the quality of the environment both social and physical byeliminating all signs of crime such as graffiti walls, broken street lights, abandoned buildings that seemDangerous, dumped cars that are mostly run away cars and others that appear to be a threat to publicSafety. Community policing mobilizes agencies and the government to enhances quality of life makingThe government appears responsive and readily accessible ensuring a sense of democratic accountability.Community policing assists the police in monitoring racial and ethnic tensions and mediation in cases ofCon flicts among local groups. Community policing enables diminishing of hostile confrontation betweenThe police and the public as the two already know each other well.Community policing enables police to target potentially violent people or troublesome individual who may be a source of disturbances because the police know the local residents well. Community policing symbolizes commitment by helping the police to gain public support as the consulting and adapting to the public shows them that the police care. The advantages of community policing outweighs its disadvantages. The main disadvantage brought about by community policing is that the police do not always value the same or compatible things with their partners which may bring conflicts (Thacher,2001, P.766) .Community policing should be making sure that the right are heading up the project by improving the community and not using the program to advance their own personal career or agenda.Problem solving policing is a process thr ough which the most appropriate remedies to abate these problems are found and brought to bare upon the incidents. It is mainly concerned with the priorities of the community. The intention of crime prevention and problem solving is to study the condition that gives rise to calls for police services to draw...