Plastic The Body Image - 1765 Words

Plastic (2008) is a short film that focuses on women’s most common obsession: body image. Body image is an issue many women struggle with on a daily basis. Viewers, especially women, can relate to the topic of insecurities about their own body image. In today’s society, more women are searching for a â€Å"quick fix† to put an end to their insecurities. Cosmetic plastic surgery is a quick solution to solve body image issues like small breast, wrinkled skin, and even a nose that is too pointy. Plastic illustrates a scenario where a woman changes her body’s appearance to imitate her idea of beauty. Women are drawn to the fairy tale idea that cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery will enhance their features overnight. Plastic gives a simple†¦show more content†¦According to the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery, cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery differ greatly. Cosmetic surgery is designed to enhance â€Å"appearance through surgical and med ical techniques† (â€Å"About Cosmetic Surgery†). Cosmetic surgery is the solution most women seek to put an end to their insecurities. Plastic surgery is categorized as â€Å"reconstruction of facial and body defects due to birth disorders, trauma, burns and disease† which is different from cosmetic surgery (â€Å"About Cosmetic Surgery†). Plastic surgery is needed, while cosmetic surgery is wanted. Breast implants, Botox injections, and nose jobs are categorized as cosmetic surgeries. These surgeries are often heard about when referring to celebrities. Thanks to celebrity influence, cosmetic surgery seems to be the only reasonable conclusion in the minds of young women. Plastic uses a literary element, satire, to bring light to the issue of body image. The film uses humor to show that body image does not always have to be a serious issue. Humor has the power to change a very serious situation into a more lighthearted situation as it does in Plastic. The film mocks the idea of changing one’s body by simply sculpting it like clay. Even though it is illustrated mockingly, this idea of body contouring is engraved in the minds of some young women. Cosmetic surgery gives individuals the power to change the simplest feature they do not find attractive about of

Depiction of Latinos in 20th Century Film Essay - 2434 Words

Depiction of Latinos in 20th Century Film Graphs Not Included Over the course of this past century, the depictions of assimilated Latino characters has improved a great deal. Early portrayals of Latino assimilation generally proved to be a montage of unrealistic caricatures which seemed to convey the filmmakers creativity more so than true representations. This formed the manner in which the American people at large viewed not just Latino characters attempting to assimilate, but also those who were not. As Cine-Aztlan puts it, film manipulates the human psychology, sociology, religion, and morality of the people, in a word the ideological super-structure of modern capitalist society (pg.275, Chicanos and Film). As the years†¦show more content†¦He allows his lover to go back to her ex-husband and decides to go fight in the remainder of the war. Essentially he is choosing his duty to the country over his commitment to his relationship with his girl. This clearly illustrates what may have been considered as one of the differences between two male cultures. The Latin Lover Julio was smooth enough to get the girl and stay with her despite the war, while the Americanized Julio regretfully left his girl behind and went to battle. The Latin Lover stereotype was perhaps used in this film to convey an unspoken Anglo wish to serve ones woman over ones country (as opposed to the opposite scenario, which was common during the WWI years). The fact remains however, that Julio?s assimilation occurred much too quickly and many would argue that it was unwarranted. The Latino viewer would more than likely reason that one woman is not worth leaving one?s entire culture behind. Valentino?s character was much too willing to assimilate. This fact makes his change difficult to believe. Thorton Freeland?s 1933 film, entitled Flying Down to Rio, gives us another prime example of an assimilated yet impractical Latina character. Dolores Del Rio played an aristocratic woman who used a combination of her stunning physical beauty along with her seeminglyShow MoreRelatedHollywood Films And The Civil Rights Movement Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesof the nation. In this respect, Hollywood is a leading film studio that shoots films about racism prior to the Civil Rights Movement and after it. Both the manner in which most black characters are portrayed in Hollywood films and ideas conveyed by the latter suggest that Hollywood’s approach to racism is ultimately negative. However, Hollywood films shot in more recent times and Hollywood’s attitude to non-white actors speak about the film studios’ hypocritical approach to racism, as Hollywood’sRead MoreStereotypes in the Media2436 Words   |  10 Pages Over the past couple of decades the usage of offensive stereotypes have played a big role in popular films, TV shows, music videos, and comedy routines today. In fact one can only argue that these offensive stereotypes have increased considerably and will only continue to grow. There are many reasons as to why these stereotypes have only increased and have led to the creators of these films making millions and millions of dollars. The main reason behind this is making fun of race, color, povertyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesKey Part of Organizational Mission Service Focus Process-Based Organization †¢ Generalists with horizontal responsibility †¢ Corporate team of specialists People as Expenses People as Investments SOURCE: HR 21: Human Resources for the Next Century (Washington, DC: Watson, Wyatt Worldwide.) Used with permission. 26 FIGURE 1—11 Sample HR Unit Structure Director of Human Resources HR Administrative Assistant Compensation Benefits Manager Compensation Specialist Benefits Clerk Benefits

Islamic Studies A History of Religions Approach

Question: Discuss the different approaches towards the academic study, in universities, of Islam and Muslims. Draw upon critical perspectives to inform your answer. Answer: Introduction: The Islamization of knowledge including the conventional structures of thoughts related to Islam and the Islamic science and Islamic economics fall under the widely used term Islamic studies. It is dealt in the Muslim context. But the non-Muslim set of circumstances refers the historical study of the Islam as the Islamic studies. The civilization history of the Muslims, the laws in Islam, the study of the God and His attributes to the world, and the philosophy of the Islam are dealt with the study of historical Islam. One of the rapid growing religions of the world is Islam. There are innumerous followers if Islam religion in the western countries and there exist a wide range of diversity in the race, ethnicity, language differences all over the world (eprints, 2008). The emotional connection between the people of the western culture and Muslim people has helped to develop the religion to be one of the fast growing in the world. This has contributed to the establishment of the Islamic studies in the western countries. There have been some of the similarities in the ideologies that the followers of the western culture and religion and the Muslim people hold for their respective religious and cultural thoughts. There had a tendency to gain the trust of the Muslim people against the Soviets and the concept of the Cold War contributed to the popularity of the Islamic studies in the western countries like America and Europe (Nyang, 2015). Body: There has been many of the manifestations of the terrorist activities in the name of Islamic religion which have impacted not only the media communication channel and the educational sector but also the security and safety of Muslim people all over the world especially in the western countries. There had been mixed beliefs and acceptability criteria regarding the studies of the Islam the Islamic studies have been taken as the mode of study which desires to establish a control through the various lessons or knowledge(Iqbal, 2001).The media has been one of the ways through which the young generation could be motivated about any information or knowledge and the media sometimes affect the Islamic studies negatively through providing wrong notions about any particular religion especially the Islam (Mohammed, 2014). There are many of the administrative structures which are made only to make the religious studies all over the world established. The western countries should get the educational knowledge about the Islamic studies from the faculties not from any religious person (Martin, 2016). The education regarding Islam in the western countries should be given by the trained faculties so that they could provide with the students and the learners the knowledge unbiased and unaffected by any particular belief. The concept of the Islamic Theology has been initiated by the Academy of World Religion which has emphasized on the pluralism regarding the religion and the cultures(Tayob, 2011). The Islamic studies have been designed to provide with the students the knowledge regarding the growth of the thoughts related to the Islam religion and the attributes of the religion on the mankind. The history of Islam religion and the other related elements of the studies have been provided by the Islamic studies (C.Martin, 1996).The conventional trends of the Islam religion and the lessons that could make the followers and the students to make their own ideologies about life and the impacts of the studies on their lives have been explained in the Islamic studies(unimelb, 2012). In the western counties it is observed that the Muslims are constantly negotiating with the thoughts and ideologies of the Islamic though with their own perspectives. The Islamic studies make the students understand the secularism of the religion and the negotiation of the Muslim people about the thoughts of the religion (archive, 1999).The interaction with the Muslim people and the students has shown their perspectives about the Islamic study. The Islamic studies are well established in the western countries and have made the religion and the study popular all over the world (Saeed, 2015). The Islamic studies have been made popular in the western countries and there are many people who always take the studies of the Islam seriously. The Islamic studies have been explained the history and the origin of the religion and the secularism of the religion. The people all over the world came to know about the various components and the aspects of the religion from the Islamic studies(Fierro, 2014). The Islamic studies have been given the tough of the western culture through the people of the western countries and the popularity of the religion has been well established (oxfordislamicstudies, 2015). Conclusion: The Islamic studies have been established all over the world since a long time age. The western countries have initiated the studies through the secularism. The Islamic studies have made the understanding of the people about the religion in a better way than before. The knowledge and the learning that the people get form the Islamic studies make the people to know about the elements of the religion. The western countries in particular have made the study of the Islam in a broader way. There have been many of the developments in the field of Islamic studies through the years. The educational development in the Middle East countries has been popular but the Islamic studies in the western countries have also been popular since a long time. The people residing in the western countries have learnt to associate with the elements of the Islamic studies with their personal views and perspectives. There are many agencies which are non-Muslims and they are making valuable contributions to the developments of the Islamic studies in the western countries. The governing bodies are also extending their hands for the purpose. The Europeans and the Americans are also trying to help the spread of the studies in the western countries so that there remains no discrimination in the societies. Education is the only way to establish the secularism among population. References: Archive, 1999. Children's Islamic Educational Series - Islamic Studies - Grades 01 to 12. [Online] Available at: https://archive.org/details/ChildrensIslamicEducationalSeries-IslamicStudies-Grades01To12 C.Martin, 1996. Islamic Studies: A History of Religions Approach. [Online] Available at: https://cslr.law.emory.edu/publications/publication/title/islamic-studies-a-history-of-religions-approach/ eprints, 2008. International approaches to Islamic Studies in Higher Education. [Online] Available at: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/52069/1/rd07_08.pdf Fierro, M., 2014. New Approaches to World Islamic and Middle East Studies. [Online] Available at: https://www.mcgill.ca/islamicstudies/news-events/new-approaches-workshop Iqbal, M., 2001. The Phenomenological Approach In Islamic Studies: An Overview of a Western Attempts to Understand Islam. [Online] Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.2001.tb03725.x/abstract Martin, R. C., 2016. Rethinking Islamic Studies. [Online] Available at: https://www.sc.edu/uscpress/books/2010/3892.html Mohammed, K., 2014. A Muslim Approach to Western Studies of Islam. [Online] Available at: https://iiit.org/Research/ScholarsSummerInstitute/TableofContents2008/AMuslimApproachtoWesternStudiesofIslam/tabid/256/Default.aspx Nyang, S. S., 2015. The State of Islamic Studies in American Universities. [Online] Available at: https://iiit.org/iiitftp/PDF's/Islamic-Studies.pdf oxfordislamicstudies, 2015. Islamic Studies. [Online] Available at: www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0395 Saeed, A., 2015. ISLM30001 Islam in the West. [Online] Available at: https://handbook.unimelb.edu.au/view/2015/ISLM30001 Tayob, A., 2011. Muslim Schools and Education in Europe and South Africa; https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RWqjAoRGxUcCpg=PA128lpg=PA128dq=Discuss+the+different+approaches+towards+the+academic+study,+in+universities,+of+Islam+and+Muslims.source=blots=gNYPbc-gyVsi. s.l.:The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. unimelb, 2012. Islamic Studies. [Online] Available at: https://coursesearch.unimelb.edu.au/majors/128-islamic-studies

Othello By Shakespeare Essays (744 words) - Othello, Roderigo, Iago

Othello By Shakespeare Shakespeare's Othello introduces a striking and fascinating character, Iago, to all of its readers. His evilness and ambition for revenge has the ability to grasp each reader's attention and not let go. And Shakespeare wastes no time in presenting his audience with such an astounding character. As the play opens, it immediately becomes apparent that Iago is already at work. He is using his skills to, once again, convince Roderigo that he will persuade Desdemona to fall in love with him, and in return Iago will aquire a portion of Roderigo's great fortune. Nonetheless, it is not only Iago's evil ways that catch the attention of the audience; his manipulative cunningness, and his power-complex both play a major role in the unfolding of his character. Although the antagonistic Iago is the perpetuator of the evil in Othello, he is no fool. On the contrary, many scholars, both contemporary and from Shakespeare's time, consider Iago the most intelligent character in the play. This intelligence enables him to be very cunning, allowing him to manipulate nearly every character in the play to his benefit. He is also very careful in his choice of words. At the beginning of the play in Act I Scene I, while prodding Roderigo to alert Desdemona's father of her disobedience, Iago tells him to "Do, with like timorous accent and dire yell/ As when, by night and negligence, the fire/ Is spied in populous cities." Iago knows that the bigger they play out the scene and the more hatred they infuse in him, the more likely he will be to cause problems to Othello. He is also quick to leave the area before Brabantio comes down and calls him to be a witness against Othello, his boss. Iago is always quick to flatter or glorify someone before engaging in too deep of a conversation because he knows that it will soften him or her up and they will be more likely to listen to him and tell him what he wants to know. For example, in Iago's first conversation with Othello, he first says how he had to restrain himself from killing Roderigo for badmouthing the general, and then promptly asks him whether or not he married Desdemona. There are numerous other occasions that demonstrate Iago's intelligence and cunningness, for example the handkerchief ordeal, but there are just too many to name here. It becomes evident, as you read through Othello, that Iago is obsessed with power. His power-complex involves both money and a fixation on having a position of authority. His money-loving issue is best shown in his dialogue with Roderigo in Act I Scene II starting at line 327. On every-other line he tells Roderigo to "Put money in thy purse" and "fill thy purse with money." He convinces Roderigo not to kill himself so he can continue being paid by this wealthy man. The biggest motive Iago has for his actions in the play is the fact that Othello passed him over for promotion, and the position was given to someone with little experience. Iago is greatly outraged by this, so outraged that he conspires to get revenge on both Othello and Cassio. This proves he has a power complex because he would much rather have the position of greater power, lieutenant, than the position of ensign, which was one that held great respect, love, and trust. In other words, he didn't get promoted but he still has a great job. In Act I Scene I, Iago discloses to Roderigo and the readers that "Preferment goes by letter and affection,/ And not by old gradation, where each second/ Stood heir to the first." This means that who is chosen to be promoted is not chosen by experience and a step-ladder seniority system, but rather he is chosen through personal influence and favoritism. In "Pattern in Othello", Ralph Berry writes "..... there are hints that Iago comes from a lower social stratum than Cassio, and in the drinking scene Cassio's references to ?man of quality' and ?the lieutenant is to be saved before the ancient' suggest an element of class antagonism". Cassio was probably well known and liked throughout the land (he was, after all, one of Brabantio's choices for Desdemona) and no doubt received the promotion through knowing people. This vexes Iago even more, and could account for his lust for money as a means of gaining a higher social status. Iago is an intelligent man and an experienced warrior who could achieve much good if he used his

Swimming Bio Mechanics Essays - Aerodynamics, Fluid Dynamics

Swimming Bio Mechanics Natural forces affect the movements of swimmers in water. And it is often useful to know how these forces act. This knowledge will help swimming teachers and coaches analyze swimming skills and assist them to understand how these forces influence movement, so that they can encourage beginners to be better swimmers or good swimmers to achieve there optimum potential. Biomechanics is the branch of science that is concerned with understanding the relationship between a living body's structure and function relative to movement. In this paper the swimming form of the front crawl stroke will be analyzed, which may result in improvement in the following areas: ? Improving performance ? Preventing injury ? Correcting weaknesses ? Identifying ways to alter human movement patterns Biomechanics is considered to be the physics of how the body moves. When these physical principles are applied to sports skills it becomes an integrated study between the internal forces produced by the body and the naturally occurring external forces that act on the body as skills are executed (Carr, 1997, p4.). Although the final quality of movement will totally depend upon the athlete's (swimmer's) ability to integrate both internal forces generated by muscular actions with the external forces of gravity, buoyancy, fiction and mass that are present during swimming. When looking at swimming one must first look at how the human body acts and generates forces in water. Water is a unique environment. It possesses qualities that will assist the swimmer, but it also has qualities that will impede the swimmer's progress through the water. For instance, the water's density provides a buoyant force for the swimmer, while at the same time providing resistance to the swimmers propulsion (, 1995, p42). Topics to continue with: Main principles and their application Density Water Resistance Skin/Frictional Resistance Frontal/Wave Resistance Eddy/Turbulence Resistance Propulsion Water Friction Propulsive Drag Lift Force Streamlining The main principles and their application of the front crawl stoke Buoyancy & Flotation An object that is immersed either totally or partially in water experiences an upward force as the water's density endeavors to stop it from sinking (Maglischo, 1982). This upward force is known as the buoyant force and acts through the center of the displaced water. This force therefore, tends to counteract the effect of gravity and the weight of the object, the net result being that the weight of the object is reduced by the upward force of buoyancy (Costill, 1992). (#Diagram#) Every object has an absolute center position where all forces exerted by the body equal zero. This central point of an object's mass is known as the center of gravity and is the point around which it balances. The center of gravity is approximately 50-52% of an individuals height, as there is an equal spread of mass above and below this point (Allen, 1999). The same can be said for the center of buoyancy, as above and below this point there is an equal spread of volume of the displaced water (Allen, 1999). The location of the center of buoyancy which is the center of the water displaced by the body, is actually closer to the head than in the location of the center of gravity. The reasons for this are: ? The volume of water displaced has a greater mass then the chest area. ? The chest has a lower density than the water because of its lung capacity. Therefore the upward force of buoyancy acts thought a point higher up the body than the center of gravity (Costill, 1992). (#Diagram#) (I may need to include more?) (And relate it back to the front crawl?) Density The term specific gravity is used to describe the ratio between an object's density to that of water's density. Pure water density being the reference point having a specific gravity of 1.00 (Carr, 1997, p67). Therefore anything placed in water will float or sink in accordance to it's own specific gravity value. Anything greater than 1.00, will sink. While anything less than 1.00 will float. In the human body there is variation from person to person, this is due to the amount of air in ones lungs and the percentage of bone, muscle and fat, which all vary in their own individual masses. Both bone and muscle are heavier than fat. From this information one can assume that a lean and

Free Essays on Asian Rain Forest Deforestation

Deforestation in Asia and the Effects on the Environment and its Peoples† Today, the logging and rate of deforestation of Asian forests is at an all time high. National governments are making a profit from the logging rights to the forests but it is at the expense of the indigenous peoples of the areas. Unless there is an immediate change in this, there will be no way of saving the forests for future generations and the indigenous peoples will lose the way of life they have grown accustomed to. â€Å"The term â€Å"indigenous† has come to be applied to a politically marginalized, territorially based ethnic groups, who are culturally distinct from the majority populations of the nation states in which they have now found themselves, and who recognize themselves as indigenous† (Minority Rights Group International). Today, the Asia-Pacific region has lost over half of its original forest cover and there are no signs of that rate declining. Most of the Asian national governments have sided with the logging companies and sold parts of the forests to them. Not only are the forests being ruined, but the indigenous peoples are being run out of their homes. The indigenous peoples are dependent on the forests and they need them to sustain their lifestyles. The land on which they live is the same land where their ancestors lived. These ancestral territories are not only their economic base, they are also intimately bound up with their cosmologies and identities and comm unities as peoples. The indigenous peoples see themselves as stewards holding the land of their ancestors in trust for future generations. By cutting down the trees in their areas, it would force the indigenous peoples out of their areas and eventually force them to change their way of life. None of this seems to matter to the national governments of Asia or the loggers. They are more interested in their own well being rather than preserving the historical cultures and socie... Free Essays on Asian Rain Forest Deforestation Free Essays on Asian Rain Forest Deforestation Deforestation in Asia and the Effects on the Environment and its Peoples† Today, the logging and rate of deforestation of Asian forests is at an all time high. National governments are making a profit from the logging rights to the forests but it is at the expense of the indigenous peoples of the areas. Unless there is an immediate change in this, there will be no way of saving the forests for future generations and the indigenous peoples will lose the way of life they have grown accustomed to. â€Å"The term â€Å"indigenous† has come to be applied to a politically marginalized, territorially based ethnic groups, who are culturally distinct from the majority populations of the nation states in which they have now found themselves, and who recognize themselves as indigenous† (Minority Rights Group International). Today, the Asia-Pacific region has lost over half of its original forest cover and there are no signs of that rate declining. Most of the Asian national governments have sided with the logging companies and sold parts of the forests to them. Not only are the forests being ruined, but the indigenous peoples are being run out of their homes. The indigenous peoples are dependent on the forests and they need them to sustain their lifestyles. The land on which they live is the same land where their ancestors lived. These ancestral territories are not only their economic base, they are also intimately bound up with their cosmologies and identities and comm unities as peoples. The indigenous peoples see themselves as stewards holding the land of their ancestors in trust for future generations. By cutting down the trees in their areas, it would force the indigenous peoples out of their areas and eventually force them to change their way of life. None of this seems to matter to the national governments of Asia or the loggers. They are more interested in their own well being rather than preserving the historical cultures and socie...

Letter to parliament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Letter to parliament - Essay Example This however does mean its policies are perfect in regard to meeting social needs. This discussion focuses on the various ways by, which United States’ social and Health policy has been ineffective the Comparing it with Canadian Social and Health Policy. It suggests ways through which its standards can be raised to favour the entire society. Recommendation are thereby given and conclusion as to introduction of new policies into the industry to facilitative it efficient and smooth running while reducing costs are highlighted. Background Understanding Canada's Medicare Debate Medicare including social care in Canada is a success story. Not to the perfection, but good enough to be admired by better part of the world. Canadians therefore receive high standard healthcare whenever they need it as there are no financial constrains or any other obstacles, therefore they take the care for granted. In comparison with everything that happens in USA, they get surprised yet pleased to real ize they have a well-designed health program that delivers better results and care, to a huge population, and a considerably lower cost than in the USA. Faced with these realities, media and policy makers have come up with a predictable conclusion: Canadian healthcare is in a deep crisis, probably in deathbed. Collapse of health sector has been predicted and urgent overhaul is needed to bring it back to track. High care debate has become a philosophical battle ground, in which predetermined economic and political assumptions are more evidential and where tale is received as a fact. Considerations Out of Control Costs Reality: Health care expenses are under very tight control, to a point where spending in a pubic funded health facility isn’t keen on keeping track with the population growth rate. Being a percentage of Gross National Product, spending on health care has leveled at approximately 9%.Healthcare became national program in 1971, when the proportion of GNP rose to 9 % from 7.5%.This rising share going to health care in 1980’s was not as a result of spiraling costs but due to shrinking economy and started at the introduction of free trade agreements .If the GNP did not slump then, the spending on healthcare would still be at 7% just like they did in 1971. While discussing costs on healthcare, it’s crucial to put on mind that spending on health in public sector accounts for 72%.The costs are rapidly growing in private sector unlike the public sector e.g. dental services and drugs. Instituting user fees and abolishing free system Reality: It’s illogical to say that if costs are too high, the solution is to further raise them. To the contrary user fees do not reducing rather it increases costs. Premium insurance, taxes or user fees the money is dug from the same pocket. The actual advantage to the advocates of user fees is that they discourage the poor from seeking the medical care. Ones the poor is denied care, the rich can the n avoid assisting to cater for their care. In 1970’s under the Liberals, Saskatchewan introduced the fee which saw the poor shy ff from seeking the care, physician visits by the poor decreased by 18%.Inspite of this, the overall costs rose, due to changes in mix services and utilization patterns. Actually the doctors maintained their salaries by encouraging the high income patients to make more visits and take more tests. At the end of it, more was being spent while providing care to fewer people. Health care Cost